The average residential solar system costs $18,000–$25,000 before incentives. After the 30% federal tax credit, most homeowners pay $12,600–$17,500. Here is the complete 2026 cost breakdown by system size, state, and financing type.
Solar panels are low-maintenance, but not zero-maintenance. Over a 25-year system life, most homeowners spend $3,000–$7,000 on upkeep — primarily one inverter replacement and occasional cleaning. Here is what to budget for.
Adding a battery to your solar system costs $8,000–$20,000 depending on capacity and brand. The Tesla Powerwall 3 remains the market leader, but newer competitors offer strong value. Here is what each option costs and when a battery makes financial sense.